Simply stated, they help keep the lights on while the Claimant can seek a new job opportunity.
Pennsylvania Unemployment Appeal Hearings Before A Referee - What Happens, What to Expect and How to Prepare
Since Sally had been fired, the company had to prove that she engaged in willful misconduct in order to win the Hearing.
Referee Hearings Are About This Colorful! |
Sally ultimately won (Referees never issue their decisions until at least a week after the Hearing is concluded), but it was by the narrowest of margins! Sally knew, given the number of crucial evidentiary issues that went in her favor, that there was no way that she would have won had she not been represented by counsel at the Hearing.
As a result, Sally received $573 a week in benefits over the following 18 months (she couldn't find a comparable job and, back then, you could get extended benefits). So, her choice to retain counsel resulted in her receiving around $41,000. That's $41,000.
One's recourse in the event of a loss before the Unemployment Referee is limited to the Pennsylvania's Board of Review's examination of the evidence and testimony developed during the Referee Hearing (i.e. one does not get a second bite at the hearing apple in order to introduce evidence "I didn't know was going to be important.") That's why hiring counsel for the Appeal hearing is crucial. There are no do overs.
Attorney's Fees - Is it Worth it to Hire a Lawyer to Represent Me for my Pennsylvania Unemployment Compensation Referee Hearing?
Most attorneys charge a very reasonable flat fee, particularly given what is at stake and the efforts required to prepare for and attend a Hearing.
"Prior Testimony" of Employer's Witnesses Given at a Pennsylvania Unemployment Referee Hearing Admissible and May Be Used Against Company That is a Defendant in a Subsequent Discrimination Lawsuit
Sally's Referee Hearing had been recorded, and She and her attorney were able to get a transcribed copy of the proceedings via the issuance of a subpoena after she filed our federal age discrimination lawsuit. This is really key in this setting because:
* In any lawsuit, witness testimony taken under oath prior to a Trial is of substantial importance, because it at once predicts and limits what the witness can say at Trial.
Proof of Pretext Key to Proving Discrimination |
** In an employment discrimination lawsuit involving a claim of unlawful discharge, few things are more important than the employer's stated reason for terminating the employee. It is from there that one attempts to establish that said reason is merely a pretext constructed to hide the employer's true, discriminatory motive.
*** In a willful misconduct Unemployment Hearings before a Referee, the central issues are: 1) What does the company say is the reason that it fired the claimant; and, 2) What evidence exists that supports the employer's stated reason for the termination?
So, in an Unemployment Hearing where the employee's alleged willful misconduct is at issue, the testimony of the employer's witnesses concerning why the employee was fired, and the evidence offered through testimony to support its claim, is extremely significant.
"Prior Testimony" Invaluable |
Consequently, its witnesses were not prepared to be cross-examined by an attorney who had conducted many examinations in the past.
Pennsylvania Unemployment Hearing Transcript May Be Subpoenaed |
Testimony that is taken under oath in a legal proceeding is always admissible in any future legal proceeding on related issues. Hence, after Sally filed the age discrimination lawsuit in federal court a few months after the Hearing had concluded, her attorney had a subpoena issued and obtained a transcribed copy of the Hearing. There was the recorded testimony of the relatively unprepared key witnesses for the company; testimony on the most central facts at issue in the lawsuit that could be neither altered nor avoided. There was nothing the company's lawyer could do.
Thus, while Sally's case was relatively weak, the very useful testimony that benefited secured at the Hearing was very beneficial during the settlement negotiation process.
Let's say you were paid as a 1099 worker, and were laid off from your job. You file an application for unemployment benefits. A week later, you receive a Notice of Financial Determination saying you are ineligible for benefits because you had no reported earnings.
Pennsylvania's Unemployment Law is Remedial Statute Intended to Assist Individuals Who Lost Their Job "Through No Fault of Their Own"
Initial Determination Crucial |
Decides Pennsylvania Unemployment Claims |
Quit cases are notoriously difficult to win. rather than explain here, we will direct you to a number of Posts on the issue:
We have written on a vast array of Pennsylvania Unemployment appeal matters, spanning from how to complete the Pennsylvania Department of Labor's Online Initial Claims Form to how to Appeal a Referee's Decision to the Board of Review, and including a (rather lengthy) Pennsylvania Unemployment FAQ page covering everything in between!
Need help completing a Claimant Questionnaires? You need to make sure you do not inadvertently make a confession that can be used against you n the future!
Need help completing an Independent Contractor Questionnaires? Tricky little devils.
Feel Misclassified? You Probably Are |
Am I an Employee or an Independent Contractor? Am I Self-Employed Under Pennsylvania Unemployment Law? Misclassification Law
NOTE: Intentionally misclassifying "true employees" as "independent contractors" is becoming more and more commonplace, though, and winning self-employment/independent contractor Unemployment Hearings is often quite feasible.
Addresses, Pictures, Directions, Phone and Fax Numbers and e-Mail Addresses to Pennsylvania Referee Offices Unemployment Referee Hearing Offices in Southeastern Pennsylvania.
Overhead View of King of Prussia, Pa Unemployment Referee Hearing Office Located at 100 Ross Road - Careful, Though! |
NOTE: Click on any City identified above to jump to contact information, etc. for Referee Office located therein.
Unemployment Benefits Are Supposed to be Available to All Who Are Unemployed "Through No Fault of Their Own" |
That said, the law can be difficult to navigate, and your former employer has probably been at a lot more Hearings than you have. Moreover, Unemployment Appeal Referees are true experts in this area of the law, and there are hundreds of cases that they are aware of and follow in the course of adjudicating claims.
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